Chiastic Structure of Daniel
In Jim Hamilton’s new book, “With Clouds of Heaven,” he proposes the following structure for the book of Daniel:
1, Exile to the unclean realm of the dead
2, Four kingdoms followed by the kingdom of God
3, Deliverance of the trusting from the fiery furnace
4, Humbling of proud King Nebuchadnezzar
5, Humbling of proud King Belshazzar
6, Deliverance of the trusting from the lions’ den
7–9, Four kingdoms followed by the kingdom of God
10–12, Return from exile and resurrection from the dead
Hamilton then attempts to give the message of Daniel in one sentence: “Daniel encourages the faithful by showing them that though Israel was exiled from the land of promise, they will be restored to the realm of life at the resurrection of the dead, when the four kingdoms are followed by the kingdom of God, so the people of God can trust him and persevere through persecution until God humbles proud human kings, gives everlasting dominion to the son of man, and the saints reign with him” (83).
Hamilton, James M., Jr. With Clouds of Heaven: The Book of Daniel in Biblical Theology. New Studies in Biblical Theology 32. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2014.
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